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Cilium

eBPF-based Kubernetes CNI that delivers networking, observability, L3-L7 network policy, and identity-based security for container workloads.

Technical Architecture & Overview

Cilium is an open-source networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based data plane for Kubernetes and cloud-native workloads. It provides a CNI, identity-aware network policy, Layer 7 protocol awareness, and transparent encryption.

Targeted Technical Use Cases

Securing and observing Kubernetes network traffic with identity-based policies and eBPF.

Evaluation & Trade-offs

Core Strengths

  • +High-performance eBPF networking and policy enforcement.
  • +Identity-based security decoupled from IP addressing.
  • +Observability through Hubble with flow logs and service maps.

Trade-Offs & Limitations

  • -Requires modern Linux kernels and eBPF support.
  • -Advanced features such as cluster mesh and service mesh add operational complexity.

Defensive Security Application

Enforcing least-privilege network policies, encrypting pod traffic, and monitoring east-west traffic in Kubernetes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cilium?

Cilium is an open-source networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based data plane for Kubernetes and cloud-native workloads. It provides a CNI, identity-aware network policy, Layer 7 protocol awareness, and transparent encryption.

What is Cilium used for?

Securing and observing Kubernetes network traffic with identity-based policies and eBPF.

What are the strengths of Cilium?
  • +High-performance eBPF networking and policy enforcement.
  • +Identity-based security decoupled from IP addressing.
  • +Observability through Hubble with flow logs and service maps.
What are the limitations of Cilium?
  • +Requires modern Linux kernels and eBPF support.
  • +Advanced features such as cluster mesh and service mesh add operational complexity.
How is Cilium used defensively?

Enforcing least-privilege network policies, encrypting pod traffic, and monitoring east-west traffic in Kubernetes.