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Upcoming Exam Changes

4 announced
Nov 3, 2026CISMThe four domains stay, weights shift to 18/20/33/29 percent, and enterprise architecture and information security architecture are added.
Nov 17, 2026Security+Security+ V8 (SY0-801) is scheduled to launch in English on or around this date. It keeps the 90-question, 90-minute format, reweights the domains and adds coverage of AI-related risks.
Dec 1, 2026OSCPOffSec replaces the fixed 70-point pass mark with equated scaled scoring per exam set. The exam format, objectives and required competency stay the same, and earlier results are not recalculated.
Jun 11, 2027Security+The current exam (SY0-701) retires.

Browse by Issuer

All Certifications

65 total
CertificationIssuerLevelExamExam feeValidity
CRTP
Certified Red Team Professional
Altered SecurityEntryHands-on practical$2493 years
CRTE
Certified Red Team Expert
Altered SecurityAdvancedHands-on practical$2993 years
AWS Security Specialty
AWS Certified Security - Specialty
Amazon Web Services (AWS)AdvancedMultiple choice$3003 years
BTL1
Blue Team Level 1
CentriEntryHands-on practical£399Does not expire
CCNP Security
Cisco Certified Network Professional Security
CiscoAdvancedMultiple choice$7003 years
CCSK
Certificate of Cloud Security Knowledge
Cloud Security Alliance (CSA)EntryMultiple choice$445Does not expire
A+
CompTIA A+
CompTIAEntryMultiple choice and performance-based$2743 years
Network+
CompTIA Network+
CompTIAEntryMultiple choice and performance-based$3993 years
Security+
CompTIA Security+
CompTIAEntryMultiple choice and performance-based$4393 years
Cloud+
CompTIA Cloud+
CompTIAIntermediateMultiple choice and performance-based$3993 years
CySA+
CompTIA Cybersecurity Analyst
CompTIAIntermediateMultiple choice and performance-based$4393 years
PenTest+
CompTIA PenTest+
CompTIAIntermediateMultiple choice and performance-based$4393 years
SecAI+
CompTIA SecAI+
CompTIAIntermediateMultiple choice and performance-based$2983 years
SecurityX
CompTIA SecurityX
CompTIAAdvancedMultiple choice and performance-based$5443 years
CEH
Certified Ethical Hacker
EC-CouncilIntermediateMultiple choice$9503 years
CHFI
Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator
EC-CouncilIntermediateMultiple choice$6503 years
GCLD
GIAC Cloud Security Essentials
GIACEntryMultiple choice$9994 years
GSEC
GIAC Security Essentials
GIACEntryMultiple choice and performance-based$9994 years
GAIPS
GIAC AI Platform Security
GIACIntermediateMultiple choice and performance-based$9994 years
GASAE
GIAC AI Security Automation Engineer
GIACIntermediateMultiple choice and performance-based$9994 years
GCFE
GIAC Certified Forensic Examiner
GIACIntermediateMultiple choice and performance-based$9994 years
GCIA
GIAC Certified Intrusion Analyst
GIACIntermediateMultiple choice and performance-based$9994 years
GCIH
GIAC Certified Incident Handler
GIACIntermediateMultiple choice and performance-based$9994 years
GICSP
Global Industrial Cyber Security Professional
GIACIntermediateMultiple choice and performance-based$9994 years
GMON
GIAC Continuous Monitoring Certification
GIACIntermediateMultiple choice and performance-based$9994 years
GOAA
GIAC Offensive AI Analyst
GIACIntermediateMultiple choice and performance-based$9994 years
GPEN
GIAC Penetration Tester
GIACIntermediateMultiple choice and performance-based$9994 years
GSLC
GIAC Security Leadership
GIACIntermediateMultiple choice$9994 years
GCFA
GIAC Certified Forensic Analyst
GIACAdvancedMultiple choice and performance-based$9994 years
Google Cybersecurity Certificate
Google Cybersecurity Professional Certificate
GoogleEntryCourse certificate$49/monthDoes not expire
HTB CDSA
HTB Certified Defensive Security Analyst
Hack The BoxIntermediateHands-on practical$210Does not expire
HTB CPTS
HTB Certified Penetration Testing Specialist
Hack The BoxIntermediateHands-on practical$210Does not expire
HTB CWES
HTB Certified Web Exploitation Specialist
Hack The BoxIntermediateHands-on practical$210Does not expire
AIGP
Artificial Intelligence Governance Professional
IAPPIntermediateMultiple choice$7992 years
CIPM
Certified Information Privacy Manager
IAPPIntermediateMultiple choice$5502 years
CIPP/E
Certified Information Privacy Professional/Europe
IAPPIntermediateMultiple choice$5502 years
CIPP/US
Certified Information Privacy Professional/United States
IAPPIntermediateMultiple choice$5502 years
CIPT
Certified Information Privacy Technologist
IAPPIntermediateMultiple choice$5502 years
eJPT
Junior Penetration Tester
INEEntryHands-on practicalNot published3 years
CDPSE
Certified Data Privacy Solutions Engineer
ISACAIntermediateMultiple choice$7603 years
CRISC
Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control
ISACAIntermediateMultiple choice$7603 years
CISA
Certified Information Systems Auditor
ISACAAdvancedMultiple choice$7603 years
CISM
Certified Information Security Manager
ISACAAdvancedMultiple choice$7603 years
AAISM
ISACA Advanced in AI Security Management
ISACAExpertMultiple choice$5993 years
ISC2 CC
Certified in Cybersecurity
ISC2EntryComputerized adaptive$1993 years
CGRC
Certified in Governance, Risk and Compliance
ISC2IntermediateMultiple choice$5993 years
SSCP
Systems Security Certified Practitioner
ISC2IntermediateComputerized adaptive$2493 years
CCSP
Certified Cloud Security Professional
ISC2AdvancedComputerized adaptive$5993 years
CISSP
Certified Information Systems Security Professional
ISC2AdvancedComputerized adaptive$7493 years
CSSLP
Certified Secure Software Lifecycle Professional
ISC2AdvancedMultiple choice$5993 years
ISSAP
Information Systems Security Architecture Professional
ISC2ExpertMultiple choice$5993 years
ISSEP
Information Systems Security Engineering Professional
ISC2ExpertMultiple choice$5993 years
ISSMP
Information Systems Security Management Professional
ISC2ExpertMultiple choice$5993 years
SC-900
Microsoft Certified: Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals
MicrosoftEntryMultiple choice$99Does not expire
SC-200
Microsoft Certified: Security Operations Analyst Associate
MicrosoftIntermediateMultiple choice$1651 year
SC-300
Microsoft Certified: Identity and Access Administrator Associate
MicrosoftIntermediateMultiple choice$1651 year
SC-401
Microsoft Certified: Information Security Administrator Associate
MicrosoftIntermediateMultiple choice$1651 year
SC-500
Microsoft Certified: Cloud and AI Security Engineer Associate
MicrosoftIntermediateMultiple choice$1651 year
SC-100
Microsoft Certified: Cybersecurity Architect Expert
MicrosoftAdvancedMultiple choice$1651 year
OSCP
OffSec Certified Professional
OffSecIntermediateHands-on practical$1,699Does not expire
OSAI
OffSec AI Red Teamer
OffSecAdvancedHands-on practical$1,749Does not expire
OSEP
OffSec Experienced Penetration Tester
OffSecAdvancedHands-on practical$1,749Does not expire
PJPT
Practical Junior Penetration Tester
TCM SecurityEntryHands-on practical$249Does not expire
PNPT
Practical Network Penetration Tester
TCM SecurityIntermediateHands-on practical$499Does not expire
CRTO
Red Team Operator
Zero-Point SecurityEntryHands-on practical£399Does not expire

Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Where do the exam details on this site come from?→

From the issuing organization's own pages: certification pages, exam outlines, candidate handbooks, pricing pages, and renewal policies. Each certification page lists its sources and the date they were checked. Where an issuer does not publish a fact, such as a fixed exam price, the page says so instead of using third-party figures.

Which cybersecurity certifications are entry level?→

Certifications positioned as entry level by their issuers in this list: CRTP, BTL1, CCSK, A+, Network+, Security+, GCLD, GSEC, Google Cybersecurity Certificate, eJPT, ISC2 CC, SC-900, PJPT, CRTO.

Which certifications use hands-on exams?→

13 certifications in this list test with a practical lab exam, including CRTP, CRTE, BTL1, HTB CDSA, HTB CPTS, HTB CWES.

Do security certifications expire?→

Most do. 52 of the 65 certifications here must be renewed, usually through continuing education credits and an annual fee or a new exam. BTL1, CCSK, Google Cybersecurity Certificate, HTB CDSA, HTB CPTS, HTB CWES, SC-900, OSCP, OSAI, OSEP, PJPT, PNPT, CRTO do not expire.

Profiles of 65 certifications from 18 issuers, checked against each issuer's own pages. Certification names are trademarks of their owners. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by any certification body.