Description
A buffer overflow vulnerability in the Brotli decoder (c/dec/decode.c) in Google Brotli versions 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 on all platforms allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to corrupt adjacent decoder state memory, disclose sensitive memory contents, cause a denial of service, or potentially execute arbitrary code using a crafted Brotli-compressed stream. Users need to update any Brotli libraries or binaries between 1.0.3 through 1.2.0 to the latest available version: 1.0.10 or 1.1.1 or 1.2.1.
Severity
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NExploitation Context
as of October 26, 2026- Its current EPSS score (32.8%) is higher than that of 41% of CISA KEV entries.
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions |
|---|---|---|
Google Brotli | 1.0.3 to <1.0.10 1.1.0 to <1.1.1 1.2.0 to <1.2.1 |
References
13 Links- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9v8h-qqgm-4m35
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/23/25
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/10/msg00049.html
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/24/6
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/26/12
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/26/13
- https://www.aikido.dev/blog/node2shell-nodejs-brotli-rce-cve-2026-111497
- https://broccoli2shell.com
- https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/494
- https://github.com/google/brotli/releases/tag/v1.2.1
- https://github.com/google/brotli/releases/tag/v1.1.1
- https://github.com/google/brotli/releases/tag/v1.0.10
Record Details
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Tool categories
CVE record data © The MITRE Corporation, used under the CVE Terms of Use. Exploited-in-the-wild data from the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (CC0). Exploit prediction scores by FIRST EPSS (first.org/epss). Alert titles and links from CISA cybersecurity alerts. This site is not endorsed or certified by MITRE, NVD, CISA, or FIRST.