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CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities

Microsoft Windows Win32k Improper Resource Shutdown or Release Vulnerability is confirmed as actively exploited and is listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Added to KEV
2025-03-03
Remediation due
2025-03-24
Ransomware
Known use

Required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA notes
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/advisory/CVE-2018-8639 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8639

Description

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in memory, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2018-8641.

Severity

CVSS 3.1 · CISA8.4 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC · CISA-ADP
Exploitationactive
Automatableno
Technical impacttotal

Exploitation Context

as of October 13, 2026
All KEV statistics→
  • CISA added CVE-2018-8639 to the KEV catalog 2,273 days after its CVE record was published. The median for entries added in 2025 is 26 days.
  • It is one of 390 Microsoft entries in the CISA KEV catalog, and one of 39 added in 2025.
  • Its current EPSS score (22.2%) is higher than that of 36% of CISA KEV entries.

Affected Products

ProductAffected versions
Microsoft
Windows 7
32-bit Systems Service Pack 1
x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 R2
(Server Core installation)
Microsoft
Windows RT 8.1
Windows RT 8.1
Microsoft
Windows Server 2008
32-bit Systems Service Pack 2
32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 2
x64-based Systems Service Pack 2
x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Microsoft
Windows Server 2019
(Server Core installation)
Microsoft
Windows Server 2012
(Server Core installation)
Microsoft
Windows 8.1
32-bit systems
x64-based systems
Microsoft
Windows Server 2016
(Server Core installation)
Microsoft
Windows Server 2008 R2
Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 1
x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
Microsoft
Windows 10
32-bit Systems
Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems
Version 1607 for x64-based Systems
Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems
Version 1703 for x64-based Systems
Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems
Version 1709 for ARM64-based Systems
Version 1709 for x64-based Systems
Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems
Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems
Version 1803 for x64-based Systems
Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems
Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems
Version 1809 for x64-based Systems
x64-based Systems
Microsoft
Windows 10 Servers
version 1709 (Server Core Installation)
version 1803 (Server Core Installation)

References

2 Links

Record Details

Published
2018-12-12
Last updated
2025-10-21
Assigner (CNA)
microsoft
Credited to
-

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CVE record data © The MITRE Corporation, used under the CVE Terms of Use. Exploited-in-the-wild data from the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (CC0). Exploit prediction scores by FIRST EPSS (first.org/epss). This site is not endorsed or certified by MITRE, NVD, CISA, or FIRST.