Federal Cybersecurity Hiring Statistics
Federal cybersecurity job announcements in numbers: how many announcements agencies post, what they advertise to pay, which clearances they require, and where the jobs are. USAJOBS is the federal government's job site, run by the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM), which publishes its job announcements as open data. The site recomputes the figures from those announcements on each sync.
Updated
Key Findings
- Federal agencies opened 2,687 cybersecurity job announcements on USAJOBS in the 12 months from November 2025 to October 2026.
- Federal agencies opened 64% fewer cybersecurity job announcements on USAJOBS in 2025 than in 2024, and 54% fewer announcements across all federal jobs.
- From January to October 2026, federal agencies opened 2,467 cybersecurity job announcements, 89% more than in the same months of 2025.
- The median advertised starting salary of federal cybersecurity job announcements in the 12 months to October 2026 is $109,966 a year.
- At least 81% of federal cybersecurity job announcements in the 12 months to October 2026 require a security clearance, and 62% require Top Secret or access to Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI).
- Defense departments and agencies posted 70% of federal cybersecurity job announcements in the 12 months to October 2026.
Announcements per Month
Since 2018Show as table
| Month | announcements | Defense | Civilian |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 2026 (in progress) | 82 | 60 | 22 |
| Oct 2026 | 275 | 187 | 88 |
| Sep 2026 | 267 | 174 | 93 |
| Aug 2026 | 265 | 157 | 108 |
| Jul 2026 | 246 | 145 | 101 |
| Jun 2026 | 244 | 162 | 82 |
| May 2026 | 247 | 159 | 88 |
| Apr 2026 | 243 | 173 | 70 |
| Mar 2026 | 286 | 221 | 65 |
| Feb 2026 | 217 | 178 | 39 |
| Jan 2026 | 177 | 146 | 31 |
| Dec 2025 | 130 | 104 | 26 |
| Nov 2025 | 90 | 73 | 17 |
| Oct 2025 | 91 | 81 | 10 |
| Sep 2025 | 150 | 110 | 40 |
| Aug 2025 | 165 | 122 | 43 |
| Jul 2025 | 121 | 96 | 25 |
| Jun 2025 | 101 | 73 | 28 |
| May 2025 | 63 | 41 | 22 |
| Apr 2025 | 55 | 22 | 33 |
| Mar 2025 | 39 | 16 | 23 |
| Feb 2025 | 246 | 213 | 33 |
| Jan 2025 | 271 | 196 | 75 |
| Dec 2024 | 344 | 205 | 139 |
| Nov 2024 | 342 | 230 | 112 |
| Oct 2024 | 358 | 237 | 121 |
| Sep 2024 | 340 | 232 | 108 |
| Aug 2024 | 329 | 221 | 108 |
| Jul 2024 | 313 | 204 | 109 |
| Jun 2024 | 299 | 179 | 120 |
| May 2024 | 354 | 237 | 117 |
| Apr 2024 | 375 | 255 | 120 |
| Mar 2024 | 366 | 216 | 150 |
| Feb 2024 | 416 | 235 | 181 |
| Jan 2024 | 348 | 226 | 122 |
| Dec 2023 | 303 | 200 | 103 |
| Nov 2023 | 341 | 232 | 109 |
| Oct 2023 | 335 | 213 | 122 |
| Sep 2023 | 346 | 200 | 146 |
| Aug 2023 | 476 | 287 | 189 |
| Jul 2023 | 351 | 236 | 115 |
| Jun 2023 | 424 | 257 | 167 |
| May 2023 | 388 | 254 | 134 |
| Apr 2023 | 378 | 250 | 128 |
| Mar 2023 | 483 | 323 | 160 |
| Feb 2023 | 422 | 268 | 154 |
| Jan 2023 | 382 | 236 | 146 |
| Dec 2022 | 354 | 229 | 125 |
| Nov 2022 | 372 | 234 | 138 |
| Oct 2022 | 386 | 260 | 126 |
| Sep 2022 | 429 | 254 | 175 |
| Aug 2022 | 507 | 303 | 204 |
| Jul 2022 | 373 | 227 | 146 |
| Jun 2022 | 390 | 241 | 149 |
| May 2022 | 402 | 256 | 146 |
| Apr 2022 | 425 | 297 | 128 |
| Mar 2022 | 453 | 297 | 156 |
| Feb 2022 | 419 | 276 | 143 |
| Jan 2022 | 350 | 214 | 136 |
| Dec 2021 | 310 | 214 | 96 |
| Nov 2021 | 330 | 223 | 107 |
| Oct 2021 | 378 | 219 | 159 |
| Sep 2021 | 346 | 199 | 147 |
| Aug 2021 | 365 | 200 | 165 |
| Jul 2021 | 320 | 204 | 116 |
| Jun 2021 | 327 | 214 | 113 |
| May 2021 | 314 | 188 | 126 |
| Apr 2021 | 365 | 235 | 130 |
| Mar 2021 | 424 | 253 | 171 |
| Feb 2021 | 305 | 213 | 92 |
| Jan 2021 | 272 | 159 | 113 |
| Dec 2020 | 299 | 201 | 98 |
| Nov 2020 | 260 | 152 | 108 |
| Oct 2020 | 341 | 221 | 120 |
| Sep 2020 | 346 | 239 | 107 |
| Aug 2020 | 270 | 185 | 85 |
| Jul 2020 | 347 | 231 | 116 |
| Jun 2020 | 322 | 202 | 120 |
| May 2020 | 265 | 170 | 95 |
| Apr 2020 | 340 | 223 | 117 |
| Mar 2020 | 348 | 228 | 120 |
| Feb 2020 | 249 | 164 | 85 |
| Jan 2020 | 269 | 184 | 85 |
| Dec 2019 | 272 | 206 | 66 |
| Nov 2019 | 261 | 164 | 97 |
| Oct 2019 | 292 | 193 | 99 |
| Sep 2019 | 275 | 166 | 109 |
| Aug 2019 | 298 | 189 | 109 |
| Jul 2019 | 287 | 187 | 100 |
| Jun 2019 | 277 | 190 | 87 |
| May 2019 | 320 | 218 | 102 |
| Apr 2019 | 339 | 225 | 114 |
| Mar 2019 | 330 | 229 | 101 |
| Feb 2019 | 282 | 185 | 97 |
| Jan 2019 | 250 | 205 | 45 |
| Dec 2018 | 227 | 164 | 63 |
| Nov 2018 | 307 | 200 | 107 |
| Oct 2018 | 276 | 201 | 75 |
| Sep 2018 | 254 | 167 | 87 |
| Aug 2018 | 297 | 188 | 109 |
| Jul 2018 | 237 | 156 | 81 |
| Jun 2018 | 256 | 167 | 89 |
| May 2018 | 297 | 217 | 80 |
| Apr 2018 | 280 | 209 | 71 |
| Mar 2018 | 289 | 185 | 104 |
| Feb 2018 | 264 | 188 | 76 |
| Jan 2018 | 226 | 144 | 82 |
By the month announcements opened on USAJOBS, split into defense (the Department of Defense and the military departments) and civilian agencies.
Announcements by Year
| Year | Cyber | Defense | Civilian | Share of 2210 | All federal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | 2,549 | 1,762 | 787 | 30% | 226,369 |
| 2025 | 1,522 | 1,147 | 375 | 31% | 168,220 |
| 2024 | 4,184 | 2,677 | 1,507 | 25% | 367,055 |
| 2023 | 4,629 | 2,956 | 1,673 | 26% | 454,645 |
| 2022 | 4,860 | 3,088 | 1,772 | 26% | 441,604 |
| 2021 | 4,056 | 2,521 | 1,535 | 25% | 369,151 |
| 2020 | 3,656 | 2,400 | 1,256 | 24% | 328,440 |
| 2019 | 3,483 | 2,357 | 1,126 | 23% | 349,262 |
| 2018 | 3,210 | 2,186 | 1,024 | 23% | 329,356 |
Calendar years. The share column compares the cybersecurity announcements in the IT Management (2210) series with all 2210 announcements that year; the last column counts announcements in every occupational series.
Announcements by Fiscal Year
| Fiscal year | Cyber | Defense | Civilian | All federal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2027 (to date) | 357 | 247 | 110 | 30,628 |
| FY2026 | 2,503 | 1,773 | 730 | 234,852 |
| FY2025 | 2,255 | 1,561 | 694 | 218,347 |
| FY2024 | 4,119 | 2,650 | 1,469 | 381,117 |
| FY2023 | 4,762 | 3,034 | 1,728 | 458,014 |
| FY2022 | 4,766 | 3,021 | 1,745 | 428,642 |
| FY2021 | 3,938 | 2,439 | 1,499 | 354,496 |
| FY2020 | 3,581 | 2,389 | 1,192 | 331,479 |
| FY2019 | 3,468 | 2,359 | 1,109 | 348,365 |
| FY2018 | 3,106 | 2,156 | 950 | 316,710 |
Federal fiscal years run from October to September (FY2025: October 2024 to September 2025), the years OPM, GAO, and agency budgets report in.
Year to Date
| Year | Cyber | Change | All federal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2,467 | +89% | 220,062 |
| 2025 | 1,302 | -63% | 142,959 |
| 2024 | 3,498 | -12% | 309,555 |
| 2023 | 3,985 | -4% | 389,158 |
| 2022 | 4,134 | +21% | 371,499 |
| 2021 | 3,416 | +10% | 306,368 |
| 2020 | 3,097 | +5% | 277,920 |
| 2019 | 2,950 | +10% | 298,667 |
| 2018 | 2,676 | - | 279,520 |
Announcements from January to October of each year, the last complete month of 2026, so the current year compares with the same months before it.
Job Terms by Year
| Year | Median starting salary | Clearance | TS or SCI | Remote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $111,065 | 81% | 62% | <1% |
| 2025 | $106,365 | 82% | 56% | 2% |
| 2024 | $104,356 | 79% | 57% | 7% |
| 2023 | $98,496 | 79% | 55% | 7% |
| 2022 | $94,373 | 77% | 52% | 4% |
| 2021 | $87,198 | 77% | 53% | - |
| 2020 | $86,335 | 80% | 52% | - |
| 2019 | $84,785 | 81% | 52% | - |
| 2018 | $81,548 | 79% | 52% | - |
Median starting salary (the lowest salary offered), the shares requiring a clearance or Top Secret or SCI, and the share listed as remote, which first appears in 2022.
Advertised Pay by Grade
| Starting grade | Announcements | DC area only | Median lowest salary |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | 3 | - | - |
| 5 | 2 | - | - |
| 7 | 58 | 45% | $57,736 |
| 8 | 1 | - | - |
| 9 | 61 | 41% | $69,373 |
| 11 | 227 | 26% | $77,460 |
| 12 | 533 | 22% | $90,838 |
| 13 | 761 | 40% | $115,475 |
| 14 | 434 | 62% | $143,913 |
| 15 | 213 | 70% | $169,279 |
Median lowest salary by starting grade, November 2025 to October 2026, GS and GG. The top salary is left out, since career ladders advertise a higher grade's pay. Locality pay drives the gaps between grades. 5% start at grade 9 or below.
Security Clearance
- Sensitive Compartmented Information896 (33%)
- Top Secret774 (29%)
- Secret477 (18%)
- Confidential10 (<1%)
- Q or L Access Authorization24 (1%)
- Not Required229 (9%)
- Other (unnamed level or background check)277 (10%)
November 2025 to October 2026. Other does not count as a clearance, so the clearance share is a floor. 59% are open to the public; the rest accept only listed groups, such as federal employees or veterans.
Top States
| State | This state only | With other states |
|---|---|---|
| Virginia | 393 | 167 |
| Maryland | 390 | 125 |
| District of Columbia | 325 | 112 |
| California | 107 | 81 |
| Florida | 71 | 51 |
| Texas | 71 | 164 |
| Hawaii | 55 | 7 |
| Ohio | 52 | 256 |
| Colorado | 45 | 100 |
| Pennsylvania | 45 | 192 |
November 2025 to October 2026. States ranked by announcements for that state alone. 516 announcements list several states and count under With other states in each. 86 include a location outside the United States.
Departments by Year
| Department | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 (to date) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Defense | 884 | 753 | 754 | 543 | 721 |
| Department of the Navy | 799 | 767 | 735 | 273 | 448 |
| Department of the Army | 887 | 848 | 739 | 159 | 248 |
| Department of the Air Force | 518 | 588 | 449 | 172 | 345 |
| Department of Homeland Security | 442 | 419 | 404 | 188 | 190 |
| Other Agencies and Independent Organizations | 278 | 293 | 229 | 31 | 137 |
| Department of Health and Human Services | 175 | 123 | 107 | 20 | 61 |
| Department of the Treasury | 115 | 131 | 135 | 14 | 31 |
| Department of Commerce | 89 | 138 | 92 | 18 | 57 |
| Department of Justice | 62 | 82 | 63 | 8 | 65 |
| Department of Veterans Affairs | 102 | 57 | 27 | 15 | 38 |
| Judicial Branch | 35 | 54 | 61 | 24 | 35 |
| Department of Energy | 45 | 58 | 53 | 7 | 37 |
| Department of Agriculture | 70 | 47 | 48 | 6 | 19 |
| Department of the Interior | 81 | 46 | 56 | 2 | 2 |
| Department of State | 36 | 44 | 46 | 15 | 20 |
| Department of Transportation | 62 | 36 | 38 | 4 | 13 |
| General Services Administration | 21 | 45 | 52 | 5 | 12 |
| Legislative Branch | 22 | 27 | 24 | 14 | 17 |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration | 41 | 24 | 11 | 1 | 8 |
| Department of Housing and Urban Development | 24 | 14 | 20 | 2 | 15 |
| Department of Education | 33 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 18 |
| Department of Labor | 21 | 7 | 15 | 0 | 7 |
| Executive Office of the President | 13 | 17 | 14 | 1 | 4 |
| National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities | 3 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
2022 to 2026, departments with at least 10, as USAJOBS lists them. U.S. Cyber Command jobs appear under a military department.
Agencies by Year
| Agency | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 (to date) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Defense Information Systems Agency | 297 | 216 | 291 | 231 | 338 |
| U.S. Army Cyber Command | 251 | 278 | 273 | 41 | 51 |
| Defense Finance and Accounting Service | 248 | 107 | 125 | 109 | 138 |
| U.S. Coast Guard | 206 | 156 | 141 | 106 | 66 |
| United States Fleet Forces Command | 175 | 185 | 153 | 63 | 98 |
| Air National Guard Units | 82 | 135 | 103 | 65 | 106 |
| U.S. Marine Corps | 148 | 126 | 118 | 33 | 62 |
| Department of the Air Force (no agency named) | 165 | 116 | 109 | 36 | 58 |
| Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency | 103 | 153 | 99 | 7 | 45 |
| Naval Sea Systems Command | 109 | 117 | 84 | 43 | 47 |
| Defense Logistics Agency | 62 | 99 | 90 | 84 | 63 |
| Naval Air Systems Command | 76 | 78 | 104 | 31 | 49 |
| Army National Guard Units | 87 | 80 | 54 | 16 | 37 |
| Office of the Director of National Intelligence | 78 | 81 | 54 | 0 | 17 |
| Joint Activities | 22 | 31 | 46 | 23 | 105 |
The 15 agencies with the most announcements, 2022 to 2026. Announcements without an agency name, or in the USAJOBS Other Agencies group (State and Energy), count under their department.
Certifications Named
- 126 (5%)
- 67 (2%)
- 62 (2%)
- 21 (1%)
- 19 (1%)
- 16 (1%)
- 16 (1%)
- 15 (1%)
- 12 (<1%)
- 12 (<1%)
November 2025 to October 2026: 49% mention DoD 8140 or 8570, and 7% name a certification. Agency boilerplate counts in each announcement. DoD Manual 8140.03 qualifies DoD cyberspace workforce personnel through foundational options: education, training, a personnel certification, or an experience alternative.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many federal cybersecurity jobs are posted each year?→
Federal agencies opened 2,687 cybersecurity job announcements on USAJOBS in the 12 months from November 2025 to October 2026. 2,358 of them are in the IT Management (2210) series, 30% of the 7,847 announcements in that series. The most in a full year since 2018 was 4,860 in 2022; 2025 had 1,522. Federal agencies opened 64% fewer cybersecurity job announcements on USAJOBS in 2025 than in 2024, and 54% fewer announcements across all federal jobs. From January to October 2026, federal agencies opened 2,467 cybersecurity job announcements, 89% more than in the same months of 2025.
How much do federal cybersecurity jobs pay?→
The median advertised starting salary of federal cybersecurity job announcements in the 12 months to October 2026 is $109,966 a year. The starting salary is the lowest salary an announcement offers, across the 2,681 announcements with a yearly salary. Of the 2,293 announcements on the General Schedule or a matching grade scale, grade 13 is the most common starting grade. 5% start at grade 9 or below, and 28% at grade 14 or above.
Do federal cybersecurity jobs require a security clearance?→
At least 81% of federal cybersecurity job announcements in the 12 months to October 2026 require a security clearance, and 62% require Top Secret or access to Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI).
Do federal cybersecurity jobs require certifications?→
49% of federal cybersecurity job announcements in the 12 months to October 2026 mention DoD 8140 or DoD 8570, but only 7% name a specific certification. The most named are CISSP, Security+, and CISM.
Which agencies hire the most cybersecurity staff?→
Defense departments and agencies posted 70% of federal cybersecurity job announcements in the 12 months to October 2026. The departments with the most announcements: Department of Defense (791), Department of the Navy (464), Department of the Air Force (376), and Department of the Army (248). The Department of Defense counts DoD-wide agencies; the military departments are listed on their own.
Can anyone apply for federal cybersecurity jobs?→
59% of federal cybersecurity job announcements in the 12 months to October 2026 are open to the public. The rest accept only listed groups, such as current federal employees or veterans.
What is the GS-2210 series?→
GS-2210 is the Information Technology Management series. Positions with cybersecurity responsibilities are usually General Schedule (GS) positions, and OPM prescribed the title IT Cybersecurity Specialist for 2210 positions that include cybersecurity work, used with or without a parenthetical specialty such as INFOSEC. OPM also identified cybersecurity work in the electronics engineering (0855), computer engineering (0854), telecommunications (0391), and computer science (1550) series.
Method
- Every figure on this page, except the hand review results below, is computed from the federal job announcements that opened on USAJOBS since 2017-01, synced from the USAJOBS Historic JOA and Announcement Text APIs. Data as of 2026-11-10. Figures for "the 12 months" cover the last 12 complete calendar months, November 2025 to October 2026.
- Searched series: 2210 (Information Technology Management), 0080 (Security Administration), 0132 (Intelligence), 0301 (Miscellaneous Administration And Program), 0343 (Management And Program Analysis), 0391 (Telecommunications), 0501 (Financial Administration And Program), 0801 (General Engineering), 0854 (Computer Engineering), 0855 (Electronics Engineering), 1550 (Computer Science), 1811 (Criminal Investigation), 2299 (Information Technology Student Trainee).
- An announcement counts as a cybersecurity job when its title names cyber work: cyber in any form (which includes cyber operations, cyber intelligence, cyber policy, and cyber workforce titles), INFOSEC, information systems security, information assurance, ISSO or ISSM, CISO, security control assessor, penetration testing, digital forensics, system vulnerability analysis, network exploitation, zero trust, DevSecOps, or COMSEC. In the computing series 2210, 2299, 1550, and 0854, a title that names security, vulnerabilities, threats, cryptography, a red team, a security operations center, incident response, or governance, risk, and compliance counts too.
- A 2210 or 2299 announcement with a generic title such as "IT Specialist" counts when its text says the position is a cybersecurity specialist, manager, officer, or expert, a system security officer, or an information assurance manager, gives the position a security specialty, manages an organization-wide security program, or lists security work as its first duty. A DCWF work role code alone does not count, because announcements list codes as personnel-system text.
- IT jobs without a security specialty do not count. Neither does security work outside computing: physical, personnel, industrial, and classified-information security (including INFOSEC in the 0080 security administration series), antiterrorism, insider threat, and privacy programs, nor assistants and business staff whose title only names a cyber organization. A forensics title outside IT counts only when its text describes digital evidence work.
- A hand review of random samples on 2026-11-09 checked the matching. Of 300 counted announcements, 290 were cyber jobs, 7 were not (mostly OPM's IT Cybersecurity Specialist title with other duties), and 3 were unclear. Of 200 uncounted 2210 and 2299 announcements, 5 were cyber jobs, so the counts miss an estimated 7% (95% range about 3% to 15%). Yearly samples of 100 found 1 in 2024, 2 in 2025, 0 in 2026 (January to July).
- The counts cover jobs advertised on USAJOBS. Jobs an agency advertises only on its own careers site are not in them, and defense means the Department of Defense and the military departments, by the department each announcement names.
- Counts are of announcements, not vacancies. One announcement can fill several positions, announcements later canceled still count, and 8% of the announcements in the 12 months repeat the agency, title, grade, and states of another one opened up to 14 days earlier.
- Pay is the advertised yearly salary; hourly, unpaid, and yearly minimums under $15,000 (placeholders or typos) are left out. Starting salary is the lowest salary offered. Remote means the USAJOBS location "Anywhere in the U.S. (remote job)"; telework is not counted. A clearance counts at Confidential, Secret, Top Secret, SCI, or Q or L access; Public Trust, Other, and Not Required do not.
- DoD 8140 and certification figures come from the announcement text. A certification counts by its name, former name, or abbreviation; abbreviations that are also other words (CISA, CND, CFR, GRID, CC, CAP, CGRC) need the full name or another certification nearby.
- Medians are the middle value; with an even count, the average of the two middle values. Percentages are rounded to whole numbers.
Cite This Page
ImmunitySec. "Federal Cybersecurity Hiring Statistics." Data as of November 10, 2026. https://www.immunitysec.com/careers/federal-hiring-statistics/The figures change with the data, so a citation should include the data date.
Data: USAJOBS Historic JOA and Announcement Text APIs from the U.S. Office of Personnel Management, published as open data. This site is not operated, sponsored, approved, or endorsed by OPM. The official announcement on USAJOBS is the authority for any job.