How severe is CVE-2024-45195?

CVE-2024-45195 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). EPSS estimates a 100.0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. It is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

CVE-2024-45195: Apache OFBiz: Confused controller-view authorization

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities

Apache OFBiz Forced Browsing Vulnerability is confirmed as actively exploited and is listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Added to KEV

2025-02-04

Remediation due

2025-02-25

Required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA notes
This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see: https://ofbiz.apache.org/security.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45195

Description

Direct Request ('Forced Browsing') vulnerability in Apache OFBiz. This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 18.12.16. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 18.12.16, which fixes the issue.

Severity

CVSS 3.1 · CISA9.8 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC · CISA-ADP

Exploitationactive

Automatableyes

Technical impacttotal

Exploitation Context

as of October 14, 2026

All KEV statistics→

CISA added CVE-2024-45195 to the KEV catalog 153 days after its CVE record was published. The median for entries added in 2025 is 26 days.
It is one of 41 Apache entries in the CISA KEV catalog, and one of 3 added in 2025.
Its current EPSS score (100.0%) is higher than that of 96% of CISA KEV entries.

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Affected versions
Apache Software Foundation	Apache Software Foundation Apache OFBiz	0 to <18.12.16

References

5 Links

Vendor advisories

https://lists.apache.org/thread/o90dd9lbk1hh3t2557t2y2qvrh92p7wy

Patches

https://ofbiz.apache.org/security.html

Issue trackers

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OFBIZ-13130

Product pages

https://ofbiz.apache.org/download.html

Other references

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/09/03/6

Record Details

Published

2024-09-04

Last updated

2025-10-21

Assigner (CNA)

apache

Credited to

shin24 from National Cyber Security Vietnam; LuanPV from National Cyber Security Vietnam; Ryan Emmons, Lead Security Researcher at Rapid7; Hasib Vhora, Senior Threat Researcher, SonicWall; Xenc from SGLAB of Legendsec at Qi'anxin Group

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Tool categories

IAM Tools Application Security Tools

CVE record data © The MITRE Corporation, used under the CVE Terms of Use. Exploited-in-the-wild data from the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (CC0). Exploit prediction scores by FIRST EPSS (first.org/epss). This site is not endorsed or certified by MITRE, NVD, CISA, or FIRST.

CVE-2024-45195