How severe is CVE-2025-12480?

CVE-2025-12480 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.1 (CRITICAL). EPSS estimates a 95.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days. It is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

CVE-2025-12480: Gladinet Triofox Improper Access Control

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities

Gladinet Triofox Improper Access Control Vulnerability is confirmed as actively exploited and is listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Added to KEV

2025-11-12

Remediation due

2025-12-03

Required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

CISA notes
https://access.triofox.com/releases_history ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12480

Description

Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.

Severity

CVSS 3.1 · CNA9.1 CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

SSVC · CISA-ADP

Exploitationactive

Automatableyes

Technical impacttotal

Affected Products

Vendor	Product	Affected versions
TrioFox	TrioFox	0 to <16.7.10368.56560

References

4 Links

Third-party advisories

Product pages

https://www.triofox.com/

Release notes

https://access.triofox.com/releases_history/

Record Details

Published

2025-11-10

Last updated

2026-02-26

Assigner (CNA)

Mandiant

Credited to

Stallone D’Souza, Mandiant

Related Tool Categories

Tool categories that test for or protect against this vulnerability class.

CWE-284 · Improper Access Control

IAM Tools Application Security Tools

CVE record data © The MITRE Corporation, used under the CVE Terms of Use. Exploited-in-the-wild data from the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (CC0). Exploit prediction scores by FIRST EPSS (first.org/epss). This site is not endorsed or certified by MITRE, NVD, CISA, or FIRST.