CVE-2025-30066
tj-actions/changed-files GitHub Action Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability is confirmed as actively exploited and is listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
Required action
Apply mitigations as set forth in the CISA instructions linked below. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
CISA notes
This vulnerability affects a common open-source project, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: CISA Mitigation Instructions: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/03/18/supply-chain-compromise-third-party-tj-actionschanged-files-cve-2025-30066-and-reviewdogaction ; Additional References: https://github.com/tj-actions/changed-files/blob/45fb12d7a8bedb4da42342e52fe054c6c2c3fd73/README.md?plain=1#L20-L28 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30066
Description
tj-actions changed-files before 46 allows remote attackers to discover secrets by reading actions logs. (The tags v1 through v45.0.7 were affected on 2025-03-14 and 2025-03-15 because they were modified by a threat actor to point at commit 0e58ed8, which contained malicious updateFeatures code.)
Severity
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:NExploitation Context
as of October 14, 2026- CISA added CVE-2025-30066 to the KEV catalog 3 days after its CVE record was published. The median for entries added in 2025 is 26 days.
- Its current EPSS score (72.1%) is higher than that of 59% of CISA KEV entries.
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions |
|---|---|---|
| tj-actions | tj-actions changed-files | 1 to <46 |
References
20 Links- https://github.com/github/docs/blob/962a1c8dccb8c0f66548b324e5b921b5e4fbc3d6/content/actions/security-for-github-actions/security-guides/security-hardening-for-github-actions.md?plain=1#L191-L193
- https://github.com/tj-actions/changed-files/issues/2463
- https://www.stepsecurity.io/blog/harden-runner-detection-tj-actions-changed-files-action-is-compromised
- https://semgrep.dev/blog/2025/popular-github-action-tj-actionschanged-files-is-compromised/
- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43368870
- https://web.archive.org/web/20250315060250/https://github.com/tj-actions/changed-files/issues/2463
- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43367987
- https://github.com/rackerlabs/genestack/pull/903
- https://github.com/chains-project/maven-lockfile/pull/1111
- https://sysdig.com/blog/detecting-and-mitigating-the-tj-actions-changed-files-supply-chain-attack-cve-2025-30066/
- https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/issues/11127
- https://github.com/modal-labs/modal-examples/issues/1100
- https://github.com/tj-actions/changed-files/issues/2464
- https://github.com/tj-actions/changed-files/blob/45fb12d7a8bedb4da42342e52fe054c6c2c3fd73/README.md?plain=1#L20-L28
- https://www.wiz.io/blog/github-action-tj-actions-changed-files-supply-chain-attack-cve-2025-30066
- https://www.stream.security/post/github-action-supply-chain-attack-exposes-secrets-what-you-need-to-know-and-how-to-respond
- https://www.sweet.security/blog/cve-2025-30066-tj-actions-supply-chain-attack
- https://github.com/tj-actions/changed-files/issues/2477
- https://blog.gitguardian.com/compromised-tj-actions/
- https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/03/18/supply-chain-compromise-third-party-github-action-cve-2025-30066
Record Details
Related
Tool categories
CVE record data © The MITRE Corporation, used under the CVE Terms of Use. Exploited-in-the-wild data from the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (CC0). Exploit prediction scores by FIRST EPSS (first.org/epss). This site is not endorsed or certified by MITRE, NVD, CISA, or FIRST.