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Certifications Compared

14 total
CertificationIssuerLevelExamExam feeValidity
A+
CompTIA A+
CompTIAEntryMultiple choice and performance-based$2743 years
BTL1
Blue Team Level 1
CentriEntryHands-on practical£399Does not expire
CCSK
Certificate of Cloud Security Knowledge
Cloud Security Alliance (CSA)EntryMultiple choice$445Does not expire
CRTO
Red Team Operator
Zero-Point SecurityEntryHands-on practical£399Does not expire
CRTP
Certified Red Team Professional
Altered SecurityEntryHands-on practical$2493 years
eJPT
Junior Penetration Tester
INEEntryHands-on practicalNot published3 years
GCLD
GIAC Cloud Security Essentials
GIACEntryMultiple choice$9994 years
Google Cybersecurity Certificate
Google Cybersecurity Professional Certificate
GoogleEntryCourse certificate$49/monthDoes not expire
GSEC
GIAC Security Essentials
GIACEntryMultiple choice and performance-based$9994 years
ISC2 CC
Certified in Cybersecurity
ISC2EntryComputerized adaptive$1993 years
Network+
CompTIA Network+
CompTIAEntryMultiple choice and performance-based$3993 years
PJPT
Practical Junior Penetration Tester
TCM SecurityEntryHands-on practical$249Does not expire
SC-900
Microsoft Certified: Security, Compliance, and Identity Fundamentals
MicrosoftEntryMultiple choice$99Does not expire
Security+
CompTIA Security+
CompTIAEntryMultiple choice and performance-based$4393 years

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which entry-level certifications have hands-on exams?→

BTL1, CRTO, CRTP, eJPT, PJPT test with a practical lab exam. The others use question-based exams, some with performance-based items.

Which entry-level certifications do not expire?→

BTL1, CCSK, CRTO, Google Cybersecurity Certificate, PJPT, SC-900 do not expire, according to the issuer. The others require renewal through continuing education, fees, or a new exam.

Levels follow each issuer's own positioning and stated experience requirements. Exam fees and formats come from official issuer pages; each certification page lists its sources and review date.